1. What is Exploratory Testing?
Exploratory testing is a hands-on approach in which testers are involved
in minimum planning and maximum test execution. The planning
involves the creation of a test charter, a short declaration of the scope you will find all notesin TOP5 Manual Testing SQL Notes PDF Download Free
of a short (1 to 2 hour) time-boxed test effort, the objectives and
possible approaches to be used. The test design and test execution
activities are performed in parallel typically without formally
documenting the test conditions, test cases or test scripts. This does not
mean that other, more formal testing techniques will not be used. For
example, the tester may decide to use boundary value analysis but will
think through and test the most important boundary values without
necessarily writing them down. Some notes will be written during the
exploratory-testing session so that a report can be produced afterward.
2. What is “use case testing”?
In order to identify and execute the functional requirement of an
application from start to finish “use case” is used and the techniques
used to do this is known as “Use Case Testing.”
3. What is the difference between the STLC (Software
Testing Life Cycle) and SDLC (Software Development Life
Cycle)?
SDLC deals with development/coding of the software while STLC deales
with validation and verification of the software
4. What is traceability matrix?
The relationship between test cases and requirements is shown with the
help of a document. This document is known as a traceability matrix.
5. What is Equivalence partitioning testing?
Equivalence partitioning testing is a software testing technique which
divides the application input test data into each partition at least once
of equivalent data from which test cases can be derived. By this testing
method, it reduces the time required for software testing.
Top5 Manual Testing SQL Notes PDF Download Free(latest interview questions included)
6. What is white box testing and list the types of white box testing?
White box testing technique involves selection of test cases based on an
analysis of the internal structure (Code coverage, branches coverage,
paths coverage, condition coverage, etc.) of a component or system. It
is also known as Code-Based testing or Structural testing. Different
types of white box testing are
1. Statement Coverage
2. Decision Coverage
7. In white box testing, what do you verify?
In white box testing following steps are verified.
1. Verify the security holes in the code
2. Verify the incomplete or broken paths in the code
3. Verify the flow of structure according to the document specification
4. Verify the expected outputs
5. Verify all conditional loops in the code to check the
complete functionality of the application
6. Verify the line by line coding and cover 100% testing
8. What is black box testing? What are the different black box
testing techniques? interview question with answers in(Top5 Manual Testing SQL Notes PDF Download Free)
Black box testing is the software testing method which is used to test
the software without knowing the internal structure of code or
program. This testing is usually done to check the functionality of an
application. The different black box testing techniques are
1. Equivalence Partitioning
2. Boundary value analysis
3. Cause-effect graphing
9. What is the difference between static and dynamic testing?
Static testing: During Static testing method, the code is not executed,
and it is performed using the software documentation.
Dynamic testing: To perform this testing the code is required to be in an
executable form.
10. What are verification and validation?
Verification is a process of evaluating software at the development
phase. It helps you to decide whether the product of a given
application satisfies the specified requirements. Validation is the
process of evaluating software at the after the development process
and to check whether it meets the customer requirements.
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